See ciskać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "docisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obcisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odcisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wcisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wścisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacisnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tìskati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciskać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciskać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tìskati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tìskati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisnąć",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciskać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciśkać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "cisnąć"
},
"expansion": "ciskać impf (perfective cisnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciskać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis‧kać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis‧kać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 15 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 16 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 17 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast, to fling, to hurl, to sling"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ciskać-pl-verb-oKoOxodD",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast, to fling, to hurl, to sling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 19 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 15 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 16 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 17 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 19 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw away (to discard or dispose of)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ciskać-pl-verb-9zg8Se9G",
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw away (to discard or dispose of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozbywać się"
},
{
"word": "wyrzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 15 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 16 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 17 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall on something or somewhere with great force or violently"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ciskać-pl-verb-5ABfFKYn",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to fall on something or somewhere with great force or violently"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 15 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 15 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 16 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 17 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rzucać się"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ciskać-pl-verb-J1aBMEfp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rzucać się",
"rzucać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Zagórze) synonym of rzucać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzucać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 17 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 15 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 17 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 16 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 17 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 16 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "pl:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lash out in anger"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ciskać-pl-verb-J8023mgk",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lash out",
"lash out"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lash out in anger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iskat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciskać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/iskat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iskat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Anger",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dociskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "docisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "naciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nacisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obcisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odcisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pociskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pocisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przecisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przyciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przycisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ściskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ścisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ucisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wcisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wściskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wścisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wycisnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaciskać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacisnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tìskati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ciskać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ciskać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tìskati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tìskati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisnąć",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciskać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciśkać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "cisnąć"
},
"expansion": "ciskać impf (perfective cisnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciskać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cis‧kać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cis‧kać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cast, to fling, to hurl, to sling"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast, to fling, to hurl, to sling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw away (to discard or dispose of)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"throw away",
"throw away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw away (to discard or dispose of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pozbywać się"
},
{
"word": "wyrzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall on something or somewhere with great force or violently"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to fall on something or somewhere with great force or violently"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pchać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rzucać się"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rzucać się",
"rzucać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Zagórze) synonym of rzucać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzucać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lash out in anger"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lash out",
"lash out"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lash out in anger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iskat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciskać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciskać meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ciskać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciskać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Zagórze",
"path": [
"ciskać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciskać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciskać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciskać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ciskać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciskać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ciskać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciskać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.